Description
What is Zabbix?
Zabbix is an enterprise-class open source distributed monitoring solution.
Zabbix is software that monitors numerous parameters of a network and the health and integrity of servers. Zabbix uses a flexible notification mechanism that allows users to configure e-mail based alerts for virtually any event. This allows a fast reaction to server problems. Zabbix offers excellent reporting and data visualisation features based on the stored data. This makes Zabbix ideal for capacity planning.
For more information and related downloads for Zabbix components, please visit Red Hat Container Catalog and https://zabbix.com
What is Zabbix appliance?
Zabbix appliance contains MySQL database server, Zabbix server, Zabbix Java Gateway and Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server.
Zabbix appliance images
These are the only official Zabbix appliance Podman images. They are based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 images.
Images are updated when new releases are published.
The image uses MySQL database. The image is very useful for testing purposes.
How to use this image
Start zabbix-appliance
Start a Zabbix server container as follows:
podman run --name some-zabbix-appliance
-p 80:8080
-p 10051:10051
-d registry.connect.redhat.com/zabbix/zabbix-appliance-50:tag
Where some-zabbix-appliance is the name you want to assign to your container. See the list above for relevant tags.
Container shell access and viewing Zabbix appliance logs
The podman exec command allows you to run commands inside a Podman container. The following command line will give you a bash shell inside your zabbix-appliance container:
$ podman exec -ti some-zabbix-appliance /bin/bash
The Zabbix appliance logs is available through Podman's container log:
$ podman logs some-zabbix-appliance
Environment Variables
When you start the zabbix-appliance image, you can adjust the configuration of the Zabbix appliance by passing one or more environment variables on the podman run command line.
PHP_TZ
The variable is timezone in PHP format. Full list of supported timezones are available on php.net. By default, value is 'Europe/Riga'.
ZBX_LOADMODULE
The variable is list of comma separated loadable Zabbix modules. It works with volume /var/lib/zabbix/modules. The syntax of the variable is dummy1.so,dummy2.so.
ZBX_DEBUGLEVEL
The variable is used to specify debug level. By default, value is 3. It is DebugLevel parameter in zabbix_server.conf. Allowed values are listed below:
0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes;1 - critical information2 - error information3 - warnings4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)5 - extended debugging (produces even more information)
ZBX_TIMEOUT
The variable is used to specify timeout for processing checks. By default, value is 4.
ZBX_SERVER_NAME
The variable is visible Zabbix installation name in right top corner of the web interface.
ZBX_MAXEXECUTIONTIME
The varable is PHP max_execution_time option. By default, value is 300.
ZBX_MEMORYLIMIT
The varable is PHP memory_limit option. By default, value is 128M.
ZBX_POSTMAXSIZE
The varable is PHP post_max_size option. By default, value is 16M.
ZBX_UPLOADMAXFILESIZE
The varable is PHP upload_max_filesize option. By default, value is 2M.
ZBX_MAXINPUTTIME
The varable is PHP max_input_time option. By default, value is 300.
ZBX_SESSION_NAME
The variable is Zabbix frontend definition. String used as the name of the Zabbix frontend session cookie. By default, value is zbx_sessionid.
Other variables
Additionally the image allows to specify many other environment variables listed below:
ZBX_LISTENIP=
ZBX_STARTPOLLERS=5
ZBX_IPMIPOLLERS=0
ZBX_STARTPOLLERSUNREACHABLE=1
ZBX_STARTTRAPPERS=5
ZBX_STARTPINGERS=1
ZBX_STARTDISCOVERERS=1
ZBX_STARTHTTPPOLLERS=1
ZBX_STARTTIMERS=1
ZBX_STARTESCALATORS=1
ZBX_STARTJAVAPOLLERS=5
ZBX_STARTVMWARECOLLECTORS=0
ZBX_VMWAREFREQUENCY=60
ZBX_VMWAREPERFFREQUENCY=60
ZBX_VMWARECACHESIZE=8M
ZBX_VMWARETIMEOUT=10
ZBX_ENABLE_SNMP_TRAPS=false
ZBX_SOURCEIP=
ZBX_HOUSEKEEPINGFREQUENCY=1
ZBX_MAXHOUSEKEEPERDELETE=5000
ZBX_SENDERFREQUENCY=30
ZBX_CACHESIZE=8M
ZBX_CACHEUPDATEFREQUENCY=60
ZBX_STARTDBSYNCERS=4
ZBX_HISTORYCACHESIZE=16M
ZBX_HISTORYINDEXCACHESIZE=4M
ZBX_TRENDCACHESIZE=4M
ZBX_VALUECACHESIZE=8M
ZBX_TRAPPERIMEOUT=300
ZBX_UNREACHABLEPERIOD=45
ZBX_UNAVAILABLEDELAY=60
ZBX_UNREACHABLEDELAY=15
ZBX_LOGSLOWQUERIES=3000
ZBX_STARTPROXYPOLLERS=1
ZBX_PROXYCONFIGFREQUENCY=3600
ZBX_PROXYDATAFREQUENCY=1
ZBX_TLSCAFILE=
ZBX_TLSCRLFILE=
ZBX_TLSCERTFILE=
ZBX_TLSKEYFILE=
Default values of these variables are specified after equal sign.
The allowed variables are identical of parameters in official zabbix_server.conf. For example, ZBX_LOGSLOWQUERIES = LogSlowQueries.
Please use official documentation for zabbix_server.conf to get more information about the variables.
Allowed volumes for the Zabbix server container
/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
The volume is used for custom alert scripts. It is AlertScriptsPath parameter in zabbix_server.conf.
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
The volume is used by External checks (type of items). It is ExternalScripts parameter in zabbix_server.conf.
/var/lib/zabbix/modules
The volume allows load additional modules and extend Zabbix server using LoadModule feature.
/var/lib/zabbix/enc
The volume is used to store TLS related files. These file names are specified using ZBX_TLSCAFILE, ZBX_TLSCRLFILE, ZBX_TLSKEY_FILE and ZBX_TLSPSKFILE variables.
/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys
The volume is used as location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions. It is SSHKeyLocation parameter in zabbix_server.conf.
/var/lib/zabbix/ssl/certs
The volume is used as location of of SSL client certificate files for client authentication. It is SSLCertLocation parameter in zabbix_server.conf.
/var/lib/zabbix/ssl/keys
The volume is used as location of SSL private key files for client authentication. It is SSLKeyLocation parameter in zabbix_server.conf.
/var/lib/zabbix/ssl/ssl_ca
The volume is used as location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification. It is SSLCALocation parameter in zabbix_server.conf.
/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps
The volume is used as location of snmptraps.log file. It could be shared by zabbix-snmptraps container and inherited using volumes_from Podman option while creating new instance of Zabbix server.
SNMP traps processing feature could be enabled using shared volume and switched ZBX_ENABLE_SNMP_TRAPS environment variable to true.
/var/lib/zabbix/mibs
The volume allows to add new MIB files. It does not support subdirectories, all MIBs must be placed to /var/lib/zabbix/mibs.
/etc/ssl/nginx
The volume allows to enable HTTPS for the Zabbix web interface. The volume must contains three files ssl.crt, ssl.key and dhparam.pem prepared for Nginx SSL connections.
Please follow official Nginx documentation to get more details about how to create certificate files.
User Feedback
Documentation
Documentation for this image is stored in the zabbix-appliance/ directory of the zabbix/zabbix-docker GitHub repo. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the repository's README.md file before attempting a pull request.
Issues
If you have any problems with or questions about this image, please contact us through a GitHub issue.
Known issues
Some configuration environment variables are the same between multiple Zabbix components. Be careful when change these variables.
Contributing
You are invited to contribute new features, fixes, or updates, large or small; we are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to process them as fast as we can.
Before you start to code, we recommend discussing your plans through a GitHub issue, especially for more ambitious contributions. This gives other contributors a chance to point you in the right direction, give you feedback on your design, and help you find out if someone else is working on the same thing.
