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A RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) is a software-defined component of the Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) architecture that’s responsible for controlling and optimizing RAN functions.
A RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) is a software-defined component of the Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) architecture that’s responsible for controlling and optimizing RAN functions. The RIC is a critical piece of the Open RAN disaggregation strategy, bringing multivendor interoperability, intelligence, agility, and programmability to radio access networks. The RIC enables the onboarding of third-party applications that automate and optimize RAN operations at scale while supporting innovative use cases that lower mobile operators’ total cost of ownership (TCO) and enhance customers’ quality of experience (QoE).
The Juniper RIC solution consists of Non-real-time (Non-RT) RIC and Near-RT RIC, which are both based on and fully compliant with O-RAN specifications, supporting open interfaces for multi-vendor interoperability.
- Juniper Non-RT RAN Intelligent Controller is part of Service Management and Orchestration, running at the central cloud of the Operator network and is a containerized microservices-based framework which enables non-real-time (slow loop, slower than 1 second) control of RAN elements and their resources through specialized RAN applications called rApps. - Juniper Near- RT RAN Intelligent Controller is a microservices - based containerized network function that resides within a telco cloud(edge cloud and / or regional cloud) and is responsible for intelligent edge control of RAN nodes and resources, which enables near real- time(fast loop, below a second) control of RAN elements(O - CUs and O - DUs) and their resources via E2 interface.
Juniper RIC solution is fully open and can support the deployment of both Juniper and 3rd party rApps/xApps supporting various use cases (control, on-line optimization, AI/ML based use cases) can be supported.
The Juniper RIC solution consists of Non-real-time (Non-RT) RIC and Near-RT RIC, which are both based on and fully compliant with O-RAN specifications, supporting open interfaces for multi-vendor interoperability.
Through O-RAN compliant APIs and open interfaces, the rApps and xApps (Juniper owned or 3rd party) can unleash the power of the Juniper RIC and its AI/ML engine (leveraging capabilities from Juniper Marvis) to support various innovative use-cases. For example: RAN energy efficiency optimization based on AL/ML cell load prediction to switch off specific antennas automatically, RAN slicing SLA assurance based on QoE metrics, Proactive root-cause analysis and automatic problem resolution, Specialized RAN-aware switch over and traffic steering, QoE and QoS optimization, etc.
This matrix displays product versions and their claimed compatibility with Red Hat platforms, as provided by the partner through Partner Validations and the Red Hat Certifications.
| Partner product version | Red Hat platform | Certification type |
|---|---|---|
- | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Red Hat certified products are tested to meet Red Hat’s criteria and supported as defined in the Red Hat Collaborative Support Process.
Partner validated products are tested by Red Hat Partners and supported as defined in the Red Hat Third Party Component Policy.
| Product | Partner product version | Certification type | Level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Architecture: x86_64 View Kbase | - | RHOCP 4 CNF |
What Is a RIC?
A RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) is a software-defined component of the Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) architecture that's responsible for controlling and optimizing RAN functions.
What Is a Near-Real-Time RIC?
The Near-RT RIC resides within a telco edge cloud or regional cloud and is responsible for intelligent edge control of RAN nodes and resources. The Near-RT RIC controls RAN elements and their resources with optimization actions that typically take 10 milliseconds to one second to complete. It receives policy guidance from the Non-RT RIC and provides policy feedback to the Non-RT RIC through specialized applications called xApps.
What Complementary Technologies Make RIC Possible?
- Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) framework consolidates orchestration and management functionalities across the entire network. - Network slicing enables the on- demand creation of multiple independent end - to - end logical networks that run on a shared physical infrastructure.Each slice is built for a specific communication service and can provide prescribed quality- of - service(QoS) SLAs while remaining securely isolated from other network traffic.A network slice can span multiple parts of the network and run network functions distributed in a multicloud environment.Implementing network slicing requires an SMO capability that consolidates orchestration and management across the entire network.
Why Is a RIC Needed?
The RIC is a cornerstone of the radio access network's evolution to an open, intelligent, virtualized, and fully interoperable RAN. It allows mobile network operators to get the full benefits of the emerging Open RAN architecture, including innovative use cases for reduced TCO, RAN monetization, improved QoE, and multivendor interoperability.